How to Write a Formal Email? 7+ Examples Inc. Tips and Best Practices‍

By
Iga Wójtowicz
October 29, 2024
5 min read
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Writing a formal email at first can be quite challenging as you want to find the right balance between sounding professional and being clear and concise.

Whether you're applying for a job, reaching out to a client, or sending an official message, knowing how to write a formal email is super important. It helps make sure your communication is effective and leaves a good impression.

If you're not sure how to start or what exactly should go into a formal email, don't worry—you’re not alone. Many people struggle with this, but getting it right is easier than you think.

At Salesforge, we understand how essential it is to get the structure and tone of formal emails just right. That’s why we've created this guide to help you craft formal emails that leave a positive impression.

This isn’t just about following rules. Missing key steps can result in an email that doesn’t convey your message effectively—or worse, it might get ignored.

Let’s explore the simple steps and best practices for writing formal emails.

Here’s what you’ll learn:

  • What is a Formal Email?
  • Example for Writing a Formal Email
  • Best Practices for Formal Emails
  • Common Mistakes to Avoid

Ready to get started? Let’s see what truly makes a formal email stand out.

How to Write a Formal Email?

Writing a formal email might seem tough, but it’s actually simple once you know the basics. A formal email is all about being clear, polite, and to the point. Whether you're writing to your teacher, boss, or a company, keeping things professional is important.

You can improve your emails and maintain a formal tone by understanding the basics.

What Are the Key Components of a Formal Email?

Every formal email has a few important parts that help make it look professional. If you follow these, your email will always feel well-organized and easy to read.

how-to-write-a-formal-email
This image shows how to write a formal email

Subject Line

This is the first thing people see. Keep it short and clear. 

For example, "Request for Information on Product Availability" or "Application for Job Position."

Greeting

Start your email with a polite greeting. You can use "Hello Mr. Smith" or "Dear Mrs. Carter." Make sure to address the person properly.

Body

This is the main part where you explain why you're writing. Be clear and get to the point quickly. Use a few sentences to explain what you need or why you're emailing.

Signature

Always end your email with a polite sign-off. Say something like, "Sincerely," or "Best regards," followed by your name underneath.

What Tone and Language Should You Use in Formal Emails?

The tone of your email should always be polite and professional. That means no slang or casual words like "Hey" or "What’s up." Instead, use "Hello" or "Good afternoon." Keep the words simple and easy to understand, but make sure they’re respectful.

When writing, try not to sound too casual or emotional. Instead, be polite and straightforward. For example, instead of saying, “I need this done ASAP!” you could say, “Could you please complete this by tomorrow?” It sounds much nicer, right?

Also, avoid using big words to sound fancy. Simple words are better because they’re easy to understand. The goal is to make sure the person reading your email gets your message clearly without any confusion.

7+ Examples of Formal Email Writing

Seeing examples of formal emails can make it easier to understand how to write your own. Let’s look at a few common types of formal emails and how they are written.

1. Example: Request for Information

When writing a formal email to request information, it's essential to be clear about what you're asking for and why.

The subject line should briefly state your request, and the body should get straight to the point while remaining polite.

Make sure to offer thanks in advance for the recipient’s help.

 formal-email-example-for-requesting-information
This image shows formal email example for requesting information

2. Example: Formal Request to a Professor

When contacting a professor, your tone should be respectful and to the point. Start with a polite greeting, clearly explain your request, and provide any necessary details. Always thank the professor for their time and consideration.

formal-email-example-writing-to-a-professor
This image shows formal email example writing to a professor

3. Example: Job Application Email

A job application email should be professional, concise, and well-structured. Mention the position you are applying for, attach necessary documents, and express your enthusiasm for the role.

formal-email-example-for-job-application
This image shows formal email example for job application

4. Example: Formal Email for Complaining

Formal emails can also be used for complaints. The key is to maintain a polite tone, even when expressing a complaint. Be clear and offer solutions when possible.

formal-email-example-for-complaining
This image shows formal email example for complaining

5. Example: Follow-Up Email

A follow-up email is important when you haven't received a response or need to remind someone about a previous message. Be polite and brief, and make sure to reference your earlier email.

formal-email-example-for-follow-ups
This image shows formal email example for follow-ups

6. Example: Formal Invitation Email

When sending a formal invitation email, be sure to include all the necessary details like the date, time, and location of the event. The tone should be polite and welcoming.

 formal-email-example-for-the-invitation
This image shows formal email example for the invitation

7. Example: Request for Feedback

Asking for feedback requires a polite and encouraging tone. Express your appreciation for the recipient’s input, and be clear about what kind of feedback you are seeking.

formal-email-example-for-feedback
This image shows formal email example for feedback

8. Example: Request for Project Extension

When asking for a project extension, it’s important to explain the reason for your request and express your understanding of the situation. Be polite and offer an alternative deadline.

formal-email-example-for-extending-project-deadlines
This image shows formal email example for extending project deadlines

These examples show how to write clear and polite formal emails for different situations, making sure your message is well-received!

Formal Email Formatting Tips

When writing a formal email, proper formatting is just as important as what you say. A well-formatted email makes your message clear and professional.

Let’s go over some simple tips to help you structure your email, and then look at some common mistakes to avoid.

How to Properly Format a Formal Email?

Formatting a formal email is all about making it easy to read and understand. Here’s how to do it:

Part of the Email How to Format It
Subject Line Keep it short and clear (e.g., “Meeting Request for Friday”).
Greeting Use a polite and respectful greeting (e.g., “Dear Mr. Brown” or “Hello Mrs. Smith”).
Body Write in short paragraphs, and get to the point quickly.
Closing End with a polite sign-off (e.g., “Sincerely,” or “Best regards”).
Signature Include your full name and contact info if necessary.

Tips for Structuring Your Email for Maximum Clarity

  • Use short paragraphs: Break up your message into small chunks so it’s easy to read.
  • Be clear and direct: State your main point early in the email.
  • Use bullet points: If you have multiple points, bullet points can make them easier to follow.
  • Keep it polite: Even if the email is about a serious issue, always use respectful language.
  • Proofread: Double-check for any typos or errors before hitting send.

What Common Mistakes Should Be Avoided in Formal Emails?

Avoiding mistakes can help your email look polished and professional. Here are some common mistakes to always watch before hitting send:

  • Using slang or casual language: Avoid words like “Hey” or “What’s up.” Stick to formal greetings like “Hello” or “Dear.”
  • Forgetting to proofread: Typos and grammar mistakes can make your email look careless. Always proofread before sending.
  • Overcomplicating your message: Don’t use big or fancy words just to sound formal. Simple and clear language is best.
  • Being too wordy: Keep your email short and to the point. Too much information can overwhelm the reader.
  • Forgetting to include a clear subject line: Make sure your subject line tells the reader what the email is about in just a few words.

Here’s a quick checklist to avoid these mistakes:

Common Mistakes What to Do Instead
Using casual language Use polite, formal words.
Skipping proofreading Always double-check your email.
Overcomplicating the message Keep it simple and easy to understand.
Writing long, unclear paragraphs Break it up into short, clear sections.
No clear subject line Write a brief and relevant subject line.

By following these formatting tips and avoiding common mistakes, you can make sure your formal emails are always clear, polite, and professional!

How Salesforge Can Help You Write and Deliver Effective Emails

Salesforge-homepage
This image shows the homepage of Salesforge

Salesforge is a powerful tool designed to make email writing faster and easier. It uses AI to help you personalize emails at scale, so even if you're sending to many people, each email feels unique and professional.

It pulls information from places like LinkedIn to add personal details, making your emails more engaging. Salesforge also helps with deliverability by making sure your emails reach the inbox instead of the spam folder.

As writing formal emails takes time, especially when sending too many recipients at once. Salesforge makes it simpler by automating the process while keeping your emails clear, personal, and professional. With just a few clicks, you can send polished, effective emails that make a strong impression. 

How Does Salesforge Automate Formal Email Writing?

Salesforge helps you write emails quickly without losing that personal touch. 

Here’s how it works:

  • AI-Powered Personalization: Salesforge uses an AI model called Overdrive that takes personalization to the next level. It analyzes data to craft emails that are highly relevant to each recipient, making your emails stand out in a crowded inbox. 

Example of standard AI Personalization:

salesforge-AI-personalisation-feature
This image shows the AI personalisation feature in Salesforge

Example of Overdrive AI Personalization:

Overdrive-AI-Personalization-in-Salesforge
This image shows the overdrive AI personalization feature in Salesforge

  • Multilingual Support: Whether you're sending emails in English or any other language, Salesforge helps craft unique emails programmatically, making it a versatile tool for global outreach.
  • Improved Deliverability: One of the biggest challenges with emailing is ensuring your emails land in the inbox, not the spam folder. Salesforge’s AI warm-up feature gradually increases your sending volume, building your sender reputation and improving deliverability.
  • Unlimited Contact Storage: Unlike traditional tools that limit how many contacts you can store or send to, Salesforge lets you manage an unlimited number of contacts. This is perfect if you’re working with large lists and need to scale your outreach efforts. 

By using Salesforge, you can save time, ensure your emails are always professional, and improve the chances that your messages will be seen and read.

Conclusion

Now that you’ve looked at the different scenarios of formal email examples, it’s time to put these best practices into action! 

Whether you’re requesting information, following up, or sending a job application, writing a clear and professional email is key to making a great impression.

Here are some key takeaways to remember every time before sending formal emails:

  • Keep it Clear: Use simple, polite language that gets straight to the point.
  • Stay Professional: Always use a respectful tone and avoid casual words.
  • Follow the Structure: Include a clear subject line, a polite greeting, a short body, and a professional sign-off.
  • Proofread: Check for any mistakes before you hit send.

But if you’re sending emails to multiple recipients, managing and writing so many emails can be time-consuming and frustrating. But with Salesforge, you can easily automate the process, reducing the effort needed to send formal emails with just a few clicks. Not only does it save time, but it also enhances the quality and personalization of your formal emails, ensuring they always leave a professional impression.

It can automate the process, save time, ensure consistency, and personalize your emails at scale. Plus, Salesforge helps improve deliverability so your emails reach the inbox and not the spam folder.

Let Salesforge handle the hard work of automation and personalization, so you can focus on what really matters!

Iga Wójtowicz
Content & Community Manager